Some NATO military procedures are also based on US TERPS standards.Pilots should be aware that there are differences in obstacle clearance criteria between procedures designed in accordance with ICAO PANS-OPS and US TERPS. These include Canada, Korea, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan. US TERPS are used in USA and in certain other countries. PANS-OPS procedures are the international standard and are used throughout Europe and in many other countries world-wide.United States Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures (TERPS), described in FAA Order No 8260.3C.

Two main sets of procedures exist:ICAO Procedures, described in ICAO Doc 8168 Procedures for Air Navigation Services (PANS-OPS). The procedures themselves are based on obstacle clearance domains constructed using internationally accepted standards. This information typically consists of approach and departure procedures which assure safe separation between the aircraft and known obstacles located close to the intended flight path of the procedure in question. Doc 8168 OPS/611 Procedures for Air Navigation Services International Civil Aviation Organization Volume II Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures Fifth edition – 2006.Aerodrome operating minima (AOM) are calculated by operators based on information supplied by national authorities in their AIPs. This interim edition is distributed to facilitate implementation of the amendment by States.2Circling ApproachesComparison between ICAO PANS-OPS and US TERPSPANS-OPS, (Doc 8168), Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Aircraft Operations Volume I - Flight Procedures Volume II- Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures PANS-OPS OAS Software PANS-TRG, (Doc 9868), Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Training.All previous editions of Doc 8168, Volume II.

7 to the PANS–OPS, Volume I (Doc 8168) was approved by the President of the Council on behalf of the Council on for applicability on November10 2016. Retrieved 24 April The latter is shown on Table Both systems assume a 25 kt The circling approach area has been expanded to provide improved obstacle opa. It also outlines the various parameters on which.Article InformationCategory:GeneralContent source:SKYbrar圜ontent control:SKYbraryICAO 8168: PANS-OPS Flashcards Preview These values are calculated differently and therefore, may result in different AOM. Circling Approach - difference between ICAO PANS-OPS and US TERPSFrom SKYbrary WikiICAO DOC 8168 VOL 1 PDF Posted on Augby admin This volume describes operational procedures recommended for the guidance of flight operations personnel.

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